Steering system: Understanding common problems and maintenance tips

Steering system is the anchor of a vehicle's movements and turnings. Another way to put it is, the steering system helps you control the direction your car moves in - crucial for safe and smooth driving.

Understanding how it works, potential problems, and how to prevent them can help your confidence and keep you on your toes. In this article, we'll break down the basics of steering systems, common issues, and tips for maintenance as well as prevention.

There are two main types of steering systems:

Manual Steering: In older cars, as you turn the steering wheel (which is directly connected to the front wheels), it makes the car turn.

Power Steering: In most modern cars, there's a power steering system. It uses high pressure fluid or electric motor to reduce the efforts needed to turn the wheel. It certaintly makes steering smoother.

Common steering system problems

Steering wheel vibrations: If your steering wheel shakes while driving, it could be because of unbalanced wheels or problems with your tires.

Strange noises: If you hear clunking or squealing noises when you turn the wheel, it could be worn out joints or loose belts.

Heavy steering: If it becomes really tough to turn the wheel, your power steering system might be failing. Why? Read the next point.

Leaking fluid: If you notice a puddle of red or brownish fluid under your car, it could be power steering fluid, which means there might be a leak - which directly affects your turnings. (It feels heavy when making turns) 

Worn tie rod ends: The tie rod ends are like the strings that connect the steering system to the wheels. They help in moving the wheels when you turn the steering wheel. Over time, as the tie rod end wears down, it can make your car's steering feel a bit wobbly or shaky. 

Faulty power steering fluid pump: Power steering systems rely on a pump for assistance. When this component fails, you will experience a loss of power assistance, making turnings challenging.

Root Causes of Steering System Malfunctions 

Road Conditions: Rough or poorly maintained roads such as potholes and uneven surfaces, can accelerate wear and tear on steering.

Overloading: Carrying heavy loads consistently or on a frequent basis can strain the steering system - which can also lead to earlier than expected wear and tear.

Accidents or collisions: Even minor accidents or impact can damage some steering components. It might not be obvious right away, but it's best to take your car for a thorough inspection.

Preventing steering system headaches in the future

Avoid abrupt movements: Please avoid sharp turns and sudden movements of the steering wheel.

Also, don't turn the steering wheel when the vehicle is stationary - it can place unnecessary pressure on the steering system.Maintain enough tire pressure: Regularly checking your tire pressures can ensure smooth operation of the steering system.

Note: Incorrect tire pressure can affect the steering system.

Timely repairs: If you notice any steering issues, address them ASAP. Ignoring them can lead to the problem getting worse and expensive repair costs down the line. 

Steering System Maintenance

Power steering fluid change: Change your power steering fluid on time and this will extend the life of the steering system.

Wheel alignment and balancing: As mentioned before, even tires can affect your steering system. So, be sure to do alignment and balancing to ensure your tires wear evenly and you will get proper steering response.

Inspect belts and hoses: Not you la. Take your car to a workshop and get a professional to help you check these component's wear and tightness.

Prioritizing Safety in Steering

Remember, keeping your steering system in good condition not only ensures safe driving but also helps maintain the overall health of your vehicle. Regular maintenance and quick response to any issues are key to preventing major steering problems down the line.

Regular vehicle inspections, particularly before embarking on long journeys, serve as a a good early measure against potential steering system complications.

So, understanding your vehicle's steering system helps you to take measures in maintenance and prevention. By adhering to these guidelines, you not only ensure safe and reliable driving but also contribute to the overall longevity of your vehicle.

Many new cars today use electric power steering. No fluid or pump or hoses necessary, no maintenance needed but regular inspection is still necessary. 

Peace out.